Discover its historic medina, top restaurants, museums, and unique activities with this complete travel guide.

Why Fes is Morocco’s Cultural Heart Fes, also spelled Fez, is one of Morocco’s oldest imperial cities and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Unlike the more modern cities, Fes preserves its authentic charm. The city is famous for its medieval medina, artisan crafts, religious schools, and deep historical roots. Founded in the 8th century, Fes is often considered the spiritual and intellectual capital of Morocco. It’s home to the world’s oldest university, ancient mosques, madrasas, and thriving traditional crafts. Walking through Fes feels like stepping back in time. The sounds, colors, and scents are immersive. You’ll find narrow alleys, souks, hidden courtyards, and centuries-old architecture all woven into daily life. If you want to experience Morocco’s soul—start with Fes. Top Places to Visit in Fes Fes el-Bali (Old Medina) Fes el-Bali is the oldest and most famous part of the city. It’s a dense maze of more than 9,000 alleys and pathways—no cars allowed. What to see: Souks selling leather, brass, carpets, and spices Traditional bakeries and hammams Historic mosques and fountains A guided tour is highly recommended, especially on your first visit. It's easy to get lost, and a guide can explain the history behind what you're seeing. Al Quaraouiyine University Founded in 859 CE, it’s the oldest university in the world still operating. Though the mosque and much of the complex are only open to Muslims, the exterior and nearby areas are worth a visit. From the outside, admire the green-tiled roofs, massive doors, and peaceful vibe. Some parts are visible through doors and gates if you’re non-Muslim. Bou Inania Madrasa This religious school is one of the few in Morocco open to non-Muslim visitors. Built in the 14th century, it showcases: Stunning carved cedar wood Decorative tilework (zellige) A quiet courtyard with a marble water fountain Entry is affordable and offers a peaceful escape from the busy streets. Chouara Tannery The most famous tannery in Morocco and one of the oldest. From a rooftop viewpoint, you can see men working in stone vats filled with natural dyes and animal hides. It’s one of the most photographed spots in Fes. Be prepared for strong smells—locals may offer mint to help mask it. Best Restaurants in Fes Dar Roumana Housed in a beautifully restored riad, Dar Roumana blends Moroccan and French cuisine. Dishes are made with seasonal local ingredients. Great for a romantic evening or special occasion. Reservations recommended. Café Clock Popular with travelers and locals, Café Clock is known for its relaxed vibe and modern twist on traditional dishes. Try the camel burger, date milkshake, or take a cooking class on the rooftop terrace. Nur Restaurant A high-end option for those looking for a fine-dining Moroccan tasting menu. Nur uses local ingredients and reinterprets classic dishes in a creative way. Menu changes seasonally, and reservations are essential. Beautiful Riads and Traditional Gardens Jnan Sbil Gardens A peaceful public garden between the new city and the medina. Features: Palm trees and fountains Shaded walkways Colorful flower beds Ideal for a midday break or picnic. Riad Fès One of the most luxurious riads in the city. Even if you don’t stay here, stop by for lunch or a spa treatment. The rooftop provides panoramic views over the medina, especially at sunset. Museums and Cultural Experiences in Fes Nejjarine Museum of Wood Arts Located in a beautifully restored caravanserai. Exhibits showcase: Traditional woodwork Antique furniture and tools Moroccan musical instruments The rooftop café offers views over the medina. Batha Museum Housed in a 19th-century palace, it features: Ceramics Textiles Carvings and jewelry The museum is surrounded by Andalusian gardens—calm and scenic. Best Activities to Experience in Fes Guided Medina Tour Hire a certified local guide to explore the medina’s most important sites and hidden corners. They’ll also help you navigate the souks and explain the history of landmarks. Tours usually last 3–4 hours and are customizable. Pottery Workshop in Fakhkharine Visit the pottery quarter where artisans create traditional Fassi ceramics. You can try your hand at the wheel or simply watch the masters work. Many workshops sell directly to visitors—great for authentic souvenirs. Traditional Hammam Experience a Moroccan steam bath with black soap, kessa exfoliation, and argan oil massage. Top options include: Riad Laaroussa Hammam Hammam Mernissi Book in advance for private treatments. Practical Tips for Visiting Fes Currency: Moroccan Dirham (MAD). Cash is preferred in souks. Language: Arabic and French are widely spoken. Many locals understand English. Dress modestly, especially in the medina. Stay in a riad inside Fes el-Bali for an authentic experience. Google Maps doesn’t work well in the medina—ask locals or hire a guide. Avoid taking photos of people without permission, especially in religious areas.